Iran: The New Bogeyman

By Paul Craig Roberts, Fmr. Asst. Secretary of the Treasury (1980-84), Associate Editor, The Wall Street Journal, Legion de’ Honour

How much attention do elections in Japan, India, Argentina, or any other country, get from the US media? How many Americans and American journalists even know who is in political office in other countries besides England, France, and Germany? Who can name the political leaders of Switzerland, Holland, Brazil, Japan, or even China?

Yet, many know of Iran’s President Ahmadinejad. The reason is obvious. He is daily demonized in the US media.

The US media’s demonization of Ahmadinejad itself demonstrates American ignorance. The President of Iran is not the ruler. He is not the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He cannot set policies outside the boundaries set by Iran’s rulers, the ayatollahs who are not willing for the Iranian Revolution to be overturned by American money in some color-coded “revolution.”

Iranians have a bitter experience with the United States government. Their first democratic election, after emerging from occupied and colonized status, in the 1950s was overturned by the US government. The US government installed in place of the elected candidate a dictator who tortured and murdered dissidents who thought Iran should be an independent country and not ruled by an American puppet.

The US “superpower” has never forgiven the Iranian Islamic ayatollahs for the Iranian Revolution in the late 1970s, which overthrew the US puppet government and held hostage US embassy personnel, regarded as “a den of spies,” while Iranian students pieced together shredded embassy documents that proved America’s complicity in the destruction of Iranian democracy.

The government-controlled US corporate media, a Ministry of Propaganda, has responded to the re-election of Ahmadinejad with non-stop reports of violent Iranians protests to a stolen election. A stolen election is presented as a fact, even thought there is no evidence whatsoever. The US media’s response to the documented stolen elections during the George W. Bush/Karl Rove era was to ignore the massive documented evidence of real stolen elections.

Leaders of the American puppet states of Great Britain and Germany have fallen in line with the American psychological warfare operation. The discredited British Foreign Secretary, David Miliband, expressed his “ serious doubt “ about Ahmadinejad’s victory to a meeting of European Union ministers in Luxembourg. Miliband, of course, has no source of independent information. He is simply following Washington’s instructions and relying on unsupported claims by the defeated candidate preferred by the US Government.

Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, had her arm twisted, too. She called in the Iranian ambassador to demand “more transparency” on the elections.

Even the American left-wing has endorsed the US government’s propaganda. Writing in The Nation, Robert Dreyfuss presents the hysterical views ofone Iranian dissident as if they are the definitive truth about “the illegitimate election,” terming it “a coup d’etat.”

What is the source of the information for the US media and the American puppet states?

Nothing but the assertions of the defeated candidate, the one America prefers.

However, there is hard evidence to the contrary. An independent, objective poll was conducted in Iran by American pollsters prior to the election. The pollsters, Ken Ballen of the nonprofit Center for Public Opinion and Patrick Doherty of the nonprofit New America Foundation, describe their poll results in the June 15 Washington Post. The polling was funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and was conducted in Farsi “by a polling company whose work in the region for ABC News and the BBC has received an Emmy award.”

You can find their report here.

The poll results, the only real information we have at this time, indicate that the election results reflect the will of the Iranian voters. Among the extremely interesting information revealed by the poll is the following:

“Many experts are claiming that the margin of victory of incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was the result of fraud or manipulation, but our nationwide public opinion survey of Iranians three weeks before the vote showed Ahmadinejad leading by a more than 2 to 1 margin — greater than his actual apparent margin of victory in Friday’s election.

“While Western news reports from Tehran in the days leading up to the voting portrayed an Iranian public enthusiastic about Ahmadinejad’s principal opponent, Mir Hossein Mousavi, our scientific sampling from across all 30 of Iran’s provinces showed Ahmadinejad well ahead.

“The breadth of Ahmadinejad’s support was apparent in our pre-election survey. During the campaign, for instance, Mousavi emphasized his identity as an Azeri, the second-largest ethnic group in Iran after Persians, to woo Azeri voters. Our survey indicated, though, that Azeris favored Ahmadinejad by 2 to 1 over Mousavi.

“Much commentary has portrayed Iranian youth and the Internet as harbingers of change in this election. But our poll found that only a third of Iranians even have access to the Internet, while 18-to-24-year-olds comprised the strongest voting bloc for Ahmadinejad of all age groups.

“The only demographic groups in which our survey found Mousavi leading or competitive with Ahmadinejad were university students and graduates, and the highest-income Iranians. When our poll was taken, almost a third of Iranians were also still undecided. Yet the baseline distributions we found then mirror the results reported by the Iranian authorities, indicating the possibility that the vote is not the product of widespread fraud.”

There have been numerous news reports that the US government has implemented a program to destabilize Iran. There have been reports that the US government has financed bombings and assassinations within Iran. The US media treats these reports in a braggadocio manner as illustrations of the American Superpower’s ability to bring dissenting countries to heel, while some foreign media see these reports as evidence of the US government’s inherent immorality.

Pakistan’s former military chief, General Mirza Aslam Beig, said on Pashto Radio on Monday, June 15, that undisputed intelligence proves the US interfered in the Iranian election. “The documents prove that the CIA spent 400 million dollars inside Iran to prop up a colorful but hollow revolution following the election.”

The success of the US government in financing color revolutions in former Soviet Georgia and Ukraine and in other parts of the former Soviet empire have been widely reported and discussed, with the US media treating it as an indication of US omnipotence and natural right and some foreign media as a sign of US interference in the internal affairs of other countries. It is certainly within the realm of possibility that Mir Hossein Mousavi is a bought and paid for operative of the US government.

We know for a fact that the US government has psychological warfare operations that target both Americans and foreigners through the US and foreign media. Many articles have been published on this subject.

Think about the Iranian election from a common sense standpoint. Neither myself nor the vast majority of readers are Iranian experts. But from a common sense standpoint, if your country was under constant threat of attack, even nuclear attack, from two countries with much more powerful military establishments, as is Iran from the US and Israel, would you desert your country’s best defender and elect the preferred candidate of the US and Israel?

Do you believe that the Iranian people would have voted to become an American puppet state?

Iran is an ancient and sophisticated society. Much of the intellectual class is secularized. A significant, but small, percentage of the youth has fallen in thrall to Western sexual promiscuity, to personal pleasure, and to self-absorption. These people are easily organized with American money to give their government and Islamic constraints on personal behavior the bird.

The US government is taking advantage of these westernized Iranians to create a basis for discrediting the Iranian election and the Iranian government.

On June 14, the McClatchy Washington Bureau, which sometimes attempts to report the real news, acquiesced to Washington’s psychological warfare and declared : “Iran election result makes Obama’s outreach efforts harder.” What we see here is the raising of the ugly head of the excuse for “diplomatic failure,” leaving only a military solution.

As a person who has seen it all from inside the US government, I believe that the purpose of the US government’s manipulation of the American and puppet government media is to discredit the Iranian government by portraying the Iranian government as an oppressor of the Iranian people and a frustrater of the Iranian people’s will. This is how the US government is setting up Iran for military attack.

With the help of Mousavi, the US government is creating another “oppressed people,” like Iraqis under Saddam Hussein, who require American blood and treasure to liberate. Has Mousavi, the American candidate in the Iranian election who was roundly trounced, been chosen by Washington to become the American puppet ruler of Iran?

The great macho superpower is eager to restore its hegemony over the Iranian people, thus settling the score with the ayatollahs who overthrew American rule of Iran in 1978.

That is the script. You are watching it every minute on US television.

There is no end of “experts” to support the script. For one example among hundreds, we have Gary Sick, appropriately named, who formerly served on the National Security Council and currently teaches at Columbia University:

“If they’d been a little more modest and said Ahmadinejad had won by 51 percent,” Sick said, Iranians might have been dubious but more accepting. But the government’s assertion that Ahmadinejad won with 62.6 percent of the vote, “is not credible.”

“I think,” continued Sick, “it does mark a real transition point in the Iranian Revolution, from a position of claiming to have its legitimacy based on the support of the population, to a position that has increasingly relied on repression. The voice of the people is ignored.”

The only hard information available is the poll referenced above. The poll found that Ahmadinejad was the favored candidate by a margin of two to one.

But as in everything else having to do with American hegemony over other peoples, facts and truth play no part. Lies and propaganda rule.

Consumed by its passion for hegemony, America is driven prevail over others, morality and justice be damned. This world-threatening script will play until America bankrupts itself and has so alienated the rest of the world that it is isolated and universally despised.

Kutte/ Dogs

Came across this excellent translation of Faiz’s all time classic ‘Kutte‘  by the British Marxist V.G Kiernan.

With fiery zeal endowed-to beg,

They roam the street on idle leg,

And earn and own the general curse,

The abuse of all the Universe;

At night no comfort, at dawn no banquet,

Gutter for lodging, mud for blanket.

Whenever you find them any bother,

Show them a crust they will fight one another,

Those curs that all and sundry kick,

Destined to die of hunger’s prick.

- If those whipped creatures raised their heads,

Man’s insolence would be pulled to shreds:

Once roused, they’d make this earth their own

And gnaw their betters to the bone-

If someone made their misery itch,

Just gave their sluggish tails a twist

Ab Isko Dekho…

Baarah Inch? Indeed!! The reduction from 1.5 feet is a trifle difficult to understand though!

(Photo courtesy: Arnab)

The Rebirth of the National Party

Happiness and more than that relief is what I feel after the election results of yesterday. This election has witnessed the resurgence of the Congress and how! From being a no-hoper that was stuck at a 114 seats in 1998, the Congress led alliance has scripted a memorable turnaround by winning 258 seats in General Elections No. 15. For the past 2 decades India was plagued by politics of caste, religion and division. The BJP rose to power riding on the Ram Mandir wave, The SP, BSP, RJD et al. exploited caste divisions to come to power, The Shiv Sena’s rise was largely due to its vitriol spewing against Muslims and North Indians. In all this, the one truly middle of the path, pan India nationalistic party was left out in the loop. Defeat after defeat decimated the party’s structure. Opportunistic satraps like Sharad Pawar saw the writing on the wall and left to form their own parties. Across a vast swathe of Northern India, the Congress ceased to even exist. While 2004 revived it to some extent, it was still absent from a huge section of the heartland. Not any more. The reasons for this are not hard to seek.

First and foremost was the politics of development that Manmohan Singh represented. And development not only for the Urban rich, the favoured sons of the BJP, but inclusive progress. The NREGA is by far the best experiment in social welfare ever attempted in India. For 400 million Indians, the  NREGA symbolises the promise of work and the means to achieve their dreams. No wonder Rural India voted for the Congress with its feet. Other beneficiaries of the development card include Nitish Kumar in Bihar, Raman Singh of Chhattisgarh and Modi in Gujarat.

Secondly, the Congress was enormously helped by the negative campaign that BJP ran. Its constant harping on the weak PM line only served to diminish Advani’s stature. It had no coherent plan for India and no arguments to counter the Congress’ development claim. Its advertisements were disgusting at their best and repulsive at their worst. Advani’s hardline reputation too did not go down well with large sections of the population. Varun Gandhi’s discourse in communal hate, while seeing him through, ensured that the Muslims came back to the Congress, the one party that they believed could defeat the BJP. The fact that Muslims can decisively sway some 150 seats obviously helped the Congress. The shit that BJP threw on Manmohan and Sonia only ended up making them smell like roses. On one side you had a person like Manmohan with a squeaky clean record and in contrast you had the Rath-Yatri-cum-Hate-Monger-cum-Terrorist-escorter. The choice appears pretty clear. This was what swung Urban India too in Congress’ favour.

Ultimately the Indian voter has gone back to the Nehru model and voted for a party that promises stability, moderation and inclusive growth. Comrade Karat realised this too late for his own good! The Congress’ strategic alliances too paid off big time and for the very first time since 1957 we have had a pro-incumbency vote. Bad luck, Mr Advani! But the curse of the 10,000 people you killed for your selfish ends had to strike sooner or later. Your career has ended, and you have failed. Badly. A shame.

Compensation for Air travellers.

Finally some justice for the much harrassed Indian air traveller.

From this June 30, the compensation paid for loss of life or baggage during air travel shall be hiked tremendously. While currently the compensation paid for the death of a passenger due to an air mishap is around Rs 750,000, it will become Rs 7,000,000 post June 30th. A similar increase will take place in the compensation paid for baggage loss and delays. A significant delay due to the airline’s bungling up will make it shell out close to Rs 130,000 per passenger. For damage to uninsured checked in baggage, the compensation will go up to Rs 70,000, a 70 times increase.

This revision is because of India signing the Montreal Convention of the International Civil Aviation Organisation. Adopted in 1999, this convention seeks to bring about uniformity in the process of compensation payment and claims for damages. One of its main advantages is that it does away with prolonged litigation to claim proven damages. This treaty has already been signed by 90 countries including the US, China, EU, Canada, Japan etc. The Indian Parliament approved it through the Carriage by Air (Amendment) Act, 2008 in February this year. 

This laudable move shall end the disparity between damages paid in the Western countries and those paid in India. This has not come a day too soon as Indian airlines are already infamous for taking their passengers for granted. Hopefully this shall provide the travellers the much needed equality.

Pappu did not vote saala.

Yeah. There.

Elections almost done. The Great Indian Tamasha has had its 15th instalment. As things stand now I would predict a hung Lok Sabha with the UPA about 20 odd seats ahead of the NDA. The Third Front will crumble under the weight of its own contradictions with most of its constituents coming over to the Secular side. The perennial Prime-Minister-in-waiting will have to wait some more. Not that he’ll last that long.  I hope not. 

While the Nirnayak-sarkar-with-mazboot-neta at the helm appears pretty unlikely, there is another issue that demands attention. The Urban Youth vote. (Okay, thats a rather far fetched segue. Who cares!). Voting percentage in the cities stood at a measly 40%. While Delhi and Hyderabad performed rather well, Bombay and Bangalore disappointed (not really surprising). I saw one blockhead on TV make the ludicruos claim that 40 was not such a bad percentage after all. What was left unsaid was that much of the 40% came from the poorer sections of the population. South Bombay’s voting figures seemed to be competing with Srinagar’s! 

The reason for this apathy is not the “nothing will change, so why vote” crap that the media dishes out. It is something much more fundamental. Voting day is a holiday. It’s for hanging out. Meeting up with friends. Chilling. Who wants to go to some goddamned municipal school, stand in a queue for an hour under the harsh sun with probably your servant and doodh-waala ahead of you, have a fool smear some ink on your finger and then vote for somebody whom you have probably never heard of. Political ignorance is rampant in urban India. Not because they dont want to know who their MP is, but because they never need him. You have all you need. Who cares about the MP? So while the voter in Virar needs to know his MP so that he may get the long pending road sanctioned or the drains refurbished, the one in Malabar Hill will never have such mundane issues bother him. 

There are three kinds of power in India. Money, jugaad and vote. The reason why 60% of Indians still vote is because they only have that power available to them. The 10% of rich, jugaadwaala Indians who vote do so either because they are genuinely interested in the political process or because its a photo-opportunity. (The Bachchan family’s infamous middle finger gesture!)

Democracy fails in many ways. This is but one.

The death of a state: Lessons from Pakistan

“Its only chickens coming home to roost. Chickens coming home to roost never did make me sad; they’ve always made me glad.”

                                 – Malcolm X

Less than 500 km from Delhi, in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan, lies the scenic alpine valley of Swat. A princely state for much of its history, Swat was, till a decade ago, considered a paradise for skiers. Tourists came from all over the world to take on the formidable slopes of the Karakoram at Malam Jabba. Not anymore. 

For the last 10 years, Swat has been under the grip of what we now know as the Pak-Taliban. Run by the hardline ‘cleric’ Maulana Fazlullah, the Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Nefaaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (Movement for the Establishment of the Shariah) as it calls itself, has unleashed a virtual reign of terror in the once pristine valleys. An offshoot from the politically active Jamaat e Islami, the TNSM has diversified into armed revolt and parallel Government. Their litany of misdeeds sounds almost Mullah-Omarish! More than a hundred girls schools blown up, barbers beaten up for shaving people, TV-music-entertainment banned, summary executions via kangaroo courts and in a classic AfghanTaliban touch, blowing up a statue of the Buddha! The Mad Maulana (also known as the Radio Mullah for his sinister radio speeches) has become the virtual overlord of Swat today. A politician to the core, he of course cares nothing for what Islam has to say about his actions:

“….Are those equal, those who know and those who do not know? It is those who are endowed with understanding that receive admonition.  (The Quran 39:9)“

“Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error” (Qur’an 2:256)

What really makes the Swat case stand out from other terrorist activities in Pakistan is the surrender of the state to such forces. The PPP led Government entered into a treaty with the TNSM on Feb 16th allowing the latter to do as they pleased in Swat! Such an abject surrender doesn’t really come as a surprise as the past 5 years have seen the Pakistani polity totter to the brink of collapse. The treaty is just another step towards the simmering cauldron of anarchy that will lead to the collapse and the ultimate breakdown of Pakistan. 

The problem with Pakistan is pretty fundamental and it is not merely confined to Swat. A highly centralised Westminster model of Government imposed on a country where tribal and familial ties rule the roost. An English-cum-Islamic model of law that causes nothing but confusion. A succession of coups, ineffective rulers and an obsession with Kashmir. Add to this grinding poverty, ethnic tensions and a literacy rate that is yet to reach 50%! The coup-de-grace has to be the Mullah-Military alliance that has largely ruled the country since the mid 1970s. The riots, deaths, bombings and revolts are but natural consequences of these factors. 

In the end, it probably would not be imprudent to question the very idea of Pakistan itself. A nation formed on nothing but faith alone cannot last as has been proven time and again. A United India with a 33% Muslim population would have been a much better place for the 70 million people Jinnah led to the utopian Promised Land. It was not for nothing that Faiz exclaimed, “Yeh woh sehar to nahi jiski aarzoo lekar, chale thhe yaar ki mil jaayegi kaheen na kaheen” (This isn’t the dawn we had sought. Alas, all in vain!).

The lessons to be drawn from the plight of Pakistan are many. For all our claims to unity, we are not a nation, merely a state. Any moves to curb provincial freedom will almost always turn out to be counterproductive. Ditto for the imposition of the mainland culture and language. Religion and politics are a deadly combination, especially in a diverse nation. Any mollycoddling of Muthalik & Co. will lead us to a situation where we’ll have our own version of Fazlullahs, albeit in saffron langotis, raging against the “corrupting influences” of the West! The Sanghi freaks are a case in example. A Nehru style government model with provincial autonomy, strong and autonomous democratic institutions, an uncompromising secularism and a left of centre stance on all issues, whether social or economic, is the perfect remedy for making the idea of India tick.

Innit?

No this is not a post about some mistake that I have made.

Neither is it about some political issue

Nor is it a travelogue. 

And no I am not ranting about how purposeless life is, and how meaningless all I am doing is and how NALSAR massacres everything that is not “Laaaaa”. 

It is none of this. It is just empty-ness. Here I am lying on my bed, staring at the ceiling, gazing at that spider web that hangs ever so irritatingly. The fan whirrs. A few insects buzz around the tubelight. That Bertrand Russell poster flaps ever so slightly in the breeze. My mind is blank, absolutely. Is this existence? I dont care. How do I feel? I cannot say! Maybe what I need is some thrill. Maybe it’ll be fun if that roof just collapses and crushes me. I am sick of the mental entombment, the physical one looks appetizing. How about a thunderstorm now? Nah! Not possible in Feb! Too bad! Fuck!! The phone rings!! Emossanal Attyaachaar…the solitude is gone. I am glad it is! Or has it? How long is this charade called life? Too bad I dont have time to think. Need to take the call. Ah! The joys of feeling vela when you are’nt exactly. Who the fuck can it be anyway! Those retards downstairs need to shut up. Hello..

I get it! Why even bother..I’ll sleep after this conversation is over. Screw you world.

Zionism: Judaism Perverted.

An excellent article:

http://ibn-hashim.blogspot.com/2008/12/how-zionists-occupy-two-nations-america.html

by Mohamed Khodr

The Mumbai Horrors

Mumbai. The 26th and the 27th of November, 2008.

10 locations. 12 terrorists.

The spoils of the day: 200 innocent people dead, 20 of them brave policemen and NSG commandos. And a deciding low delivered. To a nation’s faith in itself.

This is not the worst terror strike in Mumbai, at least not if the casualties are anything to go by. The Train Bombings killed almost as many and the 1993 Revenge Attacks killed at least 257. Then what is it that sets apart this attack? Makes it rise above the well…mundane terrorist attacks?

There was something eerie in those television visuals of the Taj Mahal Hotel on fire. There was something bone chillingly frightening in the smoke rising from the Trident Oberoi. There was something menacing in waking up in the morning and finding that the atrocities had still not ended.

For some reason, the Common Man in India has a decidedly fatalistic approach to life. Perhaps it has got to do with the belief in  the Karma theory that has its roots in India. Therefore when terror strikes became the order of the day, the ordinary Indian came to accept it as a part of the reality of life. Something as unavoidable as say, the overcrowded buses, the perennially late trains and monsoon road blocks. The bomb blasts always provoked shock, but by the next day a “ho gaya to ho gaya” attitude takes over and people resume their daily schedule. Contrast this to the US or the UK, where for a week following 9/11 or 26/7, ordinary life came to a halt.

Even the most Karmic chap would now think twice before staying at the Taj or Trident (if he can afford it of course!). The visual impact these attacks have made is unprecedented. Something that probably only 9/11 can rival. Even foreign news channels suspended their preset schedule and switched over to ‘Bombay’ for the live drama. The terrorists have indeed succeeded for once. They have managed to strike terror into our hearts. A terror that when these hotels, the favoured haunts of India’s rich and mighty, are so vulnerable, what defence does the common man have? A bomb blast in GK or an FC coach in Bhayander appeared rather disconnected from normal life. Ek baar ho gaya yaar! Apne saath nahi hoga. Not this time. Ye hoga! Kabhi bhi ho sakta hai. The England Cricket Team was no exception and one hears of large scale cancellations by foreign tourists, fearful that they might indeed reach a rather unwanted moksha a bit too soon.

Speaking from a strategic point of view, it is rather simplistic to say that “Itne terrorist attacks ho rahe hain! Whats the Govt. doing? Look at America! Not one attack post 9-11!” It is time that we stop comparing ourselves with America. The only reason that America is today safe from terror attacks is because of its geographical position. Natural sea defences on two sides. One of the world’s most tightly guarded borders on the South and a country in the north that can hardly act as a terror base. Al Qaida may be powerful. But then even it cannot transport explosives across the Pacific, smuggle them through strenuos checks and then transport them across a vast nation. Not so with India. A porous border with Bangladesh, an even porous one with Nepal, a non existent one with Bhutan and a barely guarded one with Myanmar. The sea here is not a defensive factor. The presence of a Pakistan or a Sri Lanka barely a 100 kms away makes the sea one of the easiest ways to smuggle in explosives. Something that was being done by smugglers since Haji Mastan and terrorists since 1993. It is humanly IMPOSSIBLE to guard from so many fronts at ALL the times. The intruders are too many, from too many sides and have ample support in India, which may be ideological or financial.

Then what can be done? Is there no way to guard against them? There is! And unfortunately THAT is the one way we never bothered taking. Intelligence.

All over the world, counter terrorist agencies rely on intelligence as a tool to pre empt terrorist strikes. Israel being a case in point (though it differs from India in the sense that the terror levels there are directly proportional to the level of oppression in the Occupied Palestine). However we in India have an intelligence apparatus that is probably the worst in the terror-threatened world. Our IB and RAW are peopled by IPS officers. None of them are given any specific training to inflitrate terror groups and find out their plans before they are executed. The ideal way to go about stopping terror attacks would be:

a) Hiring people from the community the terrorists claim to represent (i.e the Muslims). These people can then infiltrate the terrorist groups and provide necessary info. It was done by almost all countries that have successfully managed to check terror strikes (Spain-Basques, UK-The Irish). However we in India prefer to cast doubts on the loyalty of the minorities (sample Home Ministry circulars saying that Muslims should not be hired for critical tasks). By alienating such an important source of support, we are compromising all our efforts.

b) Increasing the role of the Coast Guard. There is no use keeping it as an under-financed, non specialised entity. The Coast Guard must be given the same amount of funding as is done for the other three wings of the Armed Forces. Their importance in safeguarding our coasts cannot be overstated.

c) Transparent, quick trials for terror accused. No indefinite detentions or so that will only make them present themselves as martyrs! (Sample Sadhvi Thakur)

d) Increasing general citizen awareness. Perhaps the simplest means to weed out shady characters.

These measures are not simple, but they are not short term either. Once implemented, they will go a long way in checking the growth of terror. All said and done, the individual bravery of a Hemant Karkare or Ashok Kamte is no excuse for the dickheadedness of the South Block mandarins!